Strategy Development for Crossan et al Research Paper

Procedure Development for Crossan et al - Research Paper Example Two ways to deal with methodology have been talked about to explain the procedure of technique improvement. As the reason for the procedure in business is significant and can't be overemphasized, a lot more is the procedure by which technique is created and distinguished. An administrator should consistently manage the four parts of a system as distinguished by Crossan et al. (2002), and these are the objectives, item showcase center, offers, and center exercises. How the administrator handles these four parts so as to make a system that intends to convey the organization main concern speaks to how he moves toward technique advancement. In like manner, there are numerous contentions about how system ought to be created. Crossan et al (2002) watched two antagonistic issues encompassing methodology definition, and these are whether system ought to be drawn nearer clinically, as in â€Å"a very much characterized, investigative process†, or experientially, as in â€Å"trial and blunder process† guided by a lot of examples from past encounters. Crossan et al (2002) alluded to these methodologies as â€Å"intended strategy† alluding to the previous, and â€Å"emergent strategy† alluding to the latter.â It works with a type of accuracy to everything that it does, guided by rules and approaches, and where choices are halfway made by a chosen few. One can normally expect that in associations taking part in an arranged way to deal with procedure, there is no space for unconstrained activity and development, guided by innovativeness and out-of-the-container thinking. As has been examined, Mintzberg (1998, refered to by Crossan et al., 2002) has been referenced to have seen issues in the operationalization of arranged strategies.â

Polyester: History, Development and Applications

Polyester: History, Development and Applications ABSTRACT:Â Polyester is a manufactured fiber gotten from coal, air, water, and oil. Polyester filaments are framed from a concoction response between a corrosive and liquor, and is created in a twentieth century lab. In the development of polyester response, at least two particles consolidate to make a huge atom whose structure rehashes all through its length. Polyester filaments can shape extremely long particles that are entirely steady and solid. Polyester has been considered to have a few focal points over conventional textures, for example, cotton. One of its most significant quality is that it doesn't retain dampness, however absorbs oil; this quality makes polyester the ideal texture for the use of water-, soil-, and fireproof completions. Its another quality, that is, low receptiveness likewise makes it normally impervious to stains. Polyester is utilized in the assembling of numerous items, including attire, home decorations, mechanical textures, PC and recording tapes, and electrical protection. As we come further, we would see the different employments of polyester in all the few fields, for example, garments, outfitting, and so forth. Textures woven from polyester string or yarn are utilized broadly in attire and home goods, from shirts and jeans to coats and caps, bed sheets, covers and upholstered furniture. Modern polyester filaments, yarns and ropes are utilized in tire fortifications, textures for transport lines, seat straps, covered textures and plastic fortifications with high-vitality assimilation. Polyester fiber is utilized as padding and protecting material in pads, sofa-beds and upholstery cushioning. We would examine in detail the historical backdrop of polyester, the technique for assembling of polyester, its different uses, and its significance in our everyday life, the amount we use polyester in our existence without truly seeing that it is polyester we are utilizing. Presentation: In short we can say that polyester is a classification of polymers which contain the ester useful gathering in their principle chain. Despite the fact that there are numerous kinds of polyester, the term polyester as a particular material most ordinarily alludes to polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Polyesters incorporate normally happening synthetic substances. Normally happening synthetic concoctions incorporate that are found in nature and are not man-made, for example, in the cut in of plant fingernail skin. A case of manufactured fiber is synthetics through advance development polymerization, for example, polycarbonate and polybutyrate. By and large normal polyesters and even a couple of manufactured ones are biodegradable, that is, they can separate or rot normally with no exceptional treatment, and can in this way be discarded without causing contamination. While then again, most manufactured polyesters, which are all the more generally utilized, are not biodegradable. Polyester is a term frequently characterized as long-chain polymers artificially made out of at any rate 85% by weight of an ester and a dihydric liquor and a terephthalic corrosive. In more straightforward terms, it implies that polyester is the connecting of a few esters inside the strands. Response of liquor with carboxylic corrosive outcomes in the arrangement of esters. Polyester additionally alludes to the different polymers where the spines are framed by the esterification buildup of polyfunctional alcohols and acids. Polyester can likewise be named soaked and unsaturated polyesters. Immersed polyesters allude to that group of polyesters wherein the polyester spines are soaked. They are hence not as responsive as unsaturated polyesters. The immersed polyesters comprise of low sub-atomic weight fluids utilized as plasticizers and as reactants in framing urethane polymers, and direct, high sub-atomic weight thermoplastics, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (Dacron and Mylar). Normal reactants for the soaked polyesters are a glycol and a corrosive or anhydride. Unsaturated polyesters allude to that group of polyesters where the spine comprises of alkyl thermosetting pitches portrayed by vinyl unsaturation. They are generally utilized in fortified plastics. These are the most generally utilized and efficient group of gums. Qualities of polyester Polyester textures and filaments are amazingly solid and in this manner tough. Polyester is truly tough: it is impervious to most synthetic substances, extending and contracting, wrinkle safe, mold and scraped spot safe. Polyester is hydrophobic in nature, that is, these particles and speedy drying. It tends to be utilized for protection by assembling empty strands. Polyesters quality to hold its shape is useful for making open air apparel for unforgiving atmospheres. Polyester can be effectively washed and dried, without the additional strain of pressing and all since it doesn't frame wrinkles. HISTORY OF POLYESTER: Polyester got celebrated for Scrunch it, pull it, and wash it with no wear and wrinkles. Polyester was the texture of decision in an economy that was changing as far as speed, proficiency and comfort. The material industrys answer to food industry delivering fries and coke was the creation of Polyester snappy, modest and simple. Carothers Work It was W.H.Carothers who found that alcohols and carboxyl acids could be effectively blended to make filaments. Carothers was working for DuPont at that point and sadly when he found Nylon, polyester took a rearward sitting arrangement. PET Terylene The deficient research of Carothers had not progressed to examining the polyester framed from blending ethylene glycol and terephthalic corrosive. Whinfield and Dickson 2 British researchers are the ones who protected PET or PETE in 1941. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) frames the reason for manufactured strands like Dacron, Terylene and polyester. Soon thereafter, the main polyester fiber Terylene was made by Whinfield and Dickson alongside Birtwhistle and Ritchiethey. Terylene was first produced by Imperial Chemical Industries or ICI. DuPonts Role It was in 1946 that DuPont purchased every single legitimate right from ICI, that is, Imperial Chemical Industries. In 1950, the Dealware property of DuPont made another polyester fiber, which they named Dacron. Mylar was presented in 1952. Polyester was first acquainted with the American open in 1951 as the mystical texture that required no pressing! PET and PEN are DuPont trademarks that have turned the utilization and utilization of Polyester around. Polyester Becomes Popular Ensuing to the advancement of Terylene and Dacron, Kodel was created by Eastman Chemical Products, Inc in 1958. The polyester showcase experienced quick extension and material factories developed all over the place. A large number of the factories were situated at little corner stores and created modest polyester clothing. The cheap and sturdy fiber turned out to be well known and the business extended quickly till the 1970s. Shockingly, the scandalous twofold weave polyester picture hit the business and polyester before long came to be known as the awkward texture. The Phoenix Rises Today, polyester is generally viewed as a modest texture that is somewhat awkward for delicate human skin to wear. It is likewise not favored due to its profoundly inflammable properties. Nonetheless, the development of extravagance strands like polyester microfiber and different polyester mixes, the polyester business is by and by on its way to a fantastic return. The Tennessee Eastman Company and the Man-Made Fiber Producers Associations (MMFPA) Polyester Fashion Council assumed a noteworthy job in the restoration of polyester. The Tennessee Eastman Company began a YES battle for polYESter and advanced it by means of radio and TV. The fundamental thought was to concentrate on the wash and go properties of polyester as opposed to sell it as a modest texture. Hoechst Fibers Industries additionally had an influence throughout the entire existence of polyester. They directed different examinations from 1981 to 1983 and found that 89% of individuals couldn't recognize polyester and other common strands like cotton, fleece and silk. Likewise, it was discovered that individuals were increasingly inspired by the presence of the attire than the texture it was made of. Today, the greatest supporter of the intrigue of polyester is the disclosure of microfibers. Microfibers give polyester the vibe of silk and are quickly turning into the decision of texture. With a costly tag to coordinate, the modest picture of polyester is by all accounts on out. Heres to proclaiming another period throughout the entire existence of polyester! Assembling OF POLYESTER: Polyester Manufacturing Polyester filaments or the engineered strands are long chain polymers which are gotten from coal, air, water, and oil. They are shaped through compound response between a corrosive and liquor, which structures ester. In this response, at least two atoms consolidate to make an enormous particle whose structure rehashes all through its length. These particles are entirely steady and solid. There are varieties in the arrangements and in this way in the properties of polyester strands. Kinds of Polyester PHYPERLINK http://www.teonline.com/filaments yarns-strings/polyester-fiber.htmlolyester strands are commonly accessible in two assortments PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and PCDT (poly-1, 4-cyclohexylene-dimethylene terephthalate). PET is the most widely recognized creation of polyester. It is more grounded than PCDT, while PCDT has greater versatility and flexibility. Another bit of leeway of PET is that it tends to be utilized alone or mixed with different textures for making wrinkle free and stain safe attire that can hold its shape. PCDT is increasingly reasonable for heavier applications. These heavier applications incorporate draperies and furniture covers. Adjustments can be presented in every one of these assortments for acquiring explicit properties. Crude Materials Polyester is a concoction term which can be broken into poly, which means many, and ester, a fundamental natural substance compound. The standard fixing utilized in the assembling of polyester is ethylene, which is gotten from oil. In this procedure, ethylene is the polymer, the substance building square of polyester, and the

Excessive Wathcing Of Television And The Negative Effects It Has On

Excessive Wathcing Of Television And The Negative Effects It Has On Excessive Wathcing Of Television And The Negative Effects It Has On Children â€" Thesis Example > Introduction: Visual media are an attraction for children, and they spend a lot of their free time watching television programs. This frequent and extended watching of television is believed to have an impact on them, and influences their behavior, attitudes, and values. In the United States of America there is growing concern on the content that children view, as well as the extended hours that children spend in front of the television (Alexander, A). Thesis statement: Excessive viewing of television has negative effects on children. Background: Television has become a inseparable part of our daily lives, just as many other products of the advances in science and technology, like the telephone and the fridge. The television is an audio-visual media through which we seek our requirements of entertainment and information. The fact that it is an audio-visual medium provided it with significance in many ways for children. It is a suitable means for education children, besides providi ng them with entertainment (The Good Things About Television). However, this attraction that children have for the television could lead to them to spending too much of their leisure time viewing television. Children in the United States of America spend a surprisingly large amount of time watching television. Analysis of national data indicates that the television viewing time in children below the age of six years, on an average is over an hour every day, and in adolescents the average television viewing time is as high as three and a half hours a day. There is cross-sectional evidence that excessive of television viewing has a negative effect on the viewer, irrespective of the age and ethnicity. Undesired behavior and unhealthy conditions result from excessive viewing of television. This has resulted in the American Academy of Pediatrics recommending that children below the age of two should not be allowed to view television, and the viewing time of children above that age shou ld be restricted to less than two hour every day (Christakis, A.D. , Zimmerman, J.F. , 2006). Benefits of Viewing Television: The development of satellite television with digital input has enhanced both the reach of television, as well as the quantity and quality of content of television programs that are viewed by children. This has enhanced the attraction that children have had for the television. It thus is a media that can be used to provide benefits for children and the benefits, and watching wholesome television can enhance the quality of life of children. Television provides the means of sharing experiences with children. It has the ability of creating absorbing details of way of lives in nearby and distant lands, making it a more real experience of the cultures of these lands. The television assists children in sharing these cultural experiences with other children. The time spent on watching television by a family together is time and experience shared together. It is qu ite often seen that the greatest period of time families spend together is during viewing of television. Sharing of time and emotions during a baseball game between father and children, or mother and children watching a hilarious movie are a theme that recurs in most families.

How the Black Death Changed the World - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2417 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category History Essay Level High school Topics: Black Death Essay Did you like this example? The focus of my essay is on the Bubonic Plague also known as the Black Death that struck Europe in 1348, and its many effects on the daily lives of European people. Understanding how the churches came to lose their influence over the European people due to the epidemic and the medical advances that came from this. It is interesting to see how drastically peoples beliefs changed from something that they so deeply believed in, and to see the many effects that were caused by the Black Death. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How the Black Death Changed the World" essay for you Create order The Black Death brought many consequences to the peoples daily lives and brought many changes which will be analyzed thoroughly in this essay. I hope to learn the kinds of effects that were brought upon by the Black Death and the modern medical changes that came of this. Analyzing how this devastating global epidemic came to be is important to understand and to be aware that it not only brought death to people, but many changes came because of this. In this essay, I will be exploring some of the changes that came from the Black Death which are identified as either positive or negative, and I will be analyzing thoroughly. The positive changes being that it improved European society specifically in their standards of living, and the advancements that were made in both technology and medicine. The negative changes were depopulation, shortages of labor, and the disrupted customs of their daily life. By exploring these changes, I will be determining whether most of the changes that were b rought upon by the Black Death were short term or long term in the way that technology was made to improve medicine. A long-term effect would be the living conditions, such as trading opportunities, and the education that came after the Bubonic Plague that brought negative consequences in the long run. Some of the short-term effects would be that most of the population died, there was famine, and the fear of death that struck people as the Black Death was happening rather than in the distant future which is what a long term effect would be. It is also interesting to see how the Black Death brought many developments towards the future that may have improved the lives of the European people, as well as changing their lifestyles. The spread of the Black Death brought consequences and huge impacts in areas such as cultural, religious, and economic influences. The sources I will be using are secondary sources such as academically high level books, and history books. In addition, I will b e using primary sources such as a chronicle written in 1314 at the cathedral, and some writers wrote accounts such as documents. Furthermore, I will ultimately be analyzing the separation between state and church as Europeans began to become secular and the medical technologies that improved due to the faith that was lost in the churches, and whether this was ultimately caused by the Black Death. The Start of The Black Death: The Black Death came to Europe in 1348 greatly causing many changes ever since. It struck Europe where 12 ships from the Black Sea docked at the Sicilian port of Messina. After this first encounter, it eventually came to be known as the Bubonic Plague or even the Black Death. In Europe, there occurred around 20 million deaths being (?) of Europes population was deceased. According to historian William H. McNeal, the arrival of the Black Death lasted for several years and shifted from town to town or region to region with the seasons. Long before the Black Death even came to Europe people heard rumors about a disease that was affecting the trade routes of the Near and Far East (McNeal, 198). People knew that there was a deadly epidemic that was spreading around but they never could have imagined how deadly it truly it was. The Black Death is thought to have come from a population of black rats of the kind whose fleas were liable to carry bubonic plague to humans (McNeal, 176). It is s till today being questioned how this disease came to truly impact so many people. In which at the time people were not entirely sure how the Black Death was spreading so rapidly, it was assumed that humans were the ones spreading the disease. Many people became paranoid because one day a person could be healthy and the next day they could be dying from the plague. They ultimately came to think that the disease was spread through others coughs and sneezes, while others had thought that it was being transferred by something in the air. This installed a huge fear of death because in the end nobody was sure how people were truly becoming infected with the plague. The plague was hitting people hard and quickly. According to a 14th century article, People lay ill a little more than two or three days and then died suddenly. He who was well one day was dead the next and being carried to his grave,† writes the Carmelite friar Jean de Venette in his 14th century French chronicle. The sy mptoms that came with the Bubonic Plague were very deadly as it caused different symptoms to different people and even death to many. It was later concluded but still being questioned today wether the Bubonic Plague was a disease caused by the bacterium in Yersinia pestis coming from rats who become infected and lived close to people. Before the Black Death occurred in Europe, the daily lives of the people were under the influence of the Catholic church. The churches held an important role as they were leading people in knowing what was right and what was wrong, making the church an important aspect in the daily lives of the Europeans. This was such a devastating phenomenon that brought upon many modifications to the Europeans daily lives, the towns, and the medical technological advances that also came from this epidemic. The Black Death showed that the medical system in Europe was flawed as the doctors were not able to treat the disease that was killing people. The changes that we re brought upon by the Bubonic Plague may not have happened without it. The Changes brought upon: The Bubonic Plague brought many changes to the Europeans as well as other parts of the world where the outbreak had occurred. The changes that came with the plague were positive or negative and changed the way society came to be afterwards. According to historian, William H. McNeal human populations adjusted to confluence of the various infectious diseases in earlier times that were developed differently in different parts of Eurasia and Africa† (McNeal, 169 ). People had to learn to adjust to the new ways of life after the outbreak that came from the Black Death occurred due to the many changes that needed to be addressed. The plague caused many people to fear for their lives because it had been an unfamiliar infection that attacked a population for the first time who had never been expunged from European memory. (McNeal, 131 ). The Bubonic Plague was usually not completely gone because it would at times return to places where it had already previously affected, but most of the people were already immune to it so it wouldnt affect them as much as it had before. People were somewhat becoming susceptible to the plague. There was a 60% decline in Europe’s population, which in turn affected their agricultural prices because of the low demand that was coming from it. Another problem that was encountered was that there had been a shortage of labors, causing the system of serfdom to end. The wages had improved although the prices for food and goods fell as they decreased. Since there was a small population of workers it gave Europeans more opportunities to be more free and choose a job that they preferred to be in. The Black Death set the stage in helping improve towards more modern medicine and also made changes to the public’s health. There was a greater emphasis on medicine that was based on science rather than their own faith and intuition. The medieval medicine in Europe slowly took a turn towards modern medicine as the doctors noted that t hey were not able to help treat the plague. The plague came to the Europeans as a realization that they were behind in there modern technology/medicine due to the lack of help as they were not able to provide any of it. As the church was becoming less influential in the daily lives of Europeans they began to question their own faith and looked for a reason as to why so many people were dying. The Black Death also drove a development in a much higher education than there had sustained before. Without the Black Death, many of the substantial changes that occurred may not have happened this early on. The Catholic Church The Bubonic Plague had a huge impact on the way the Catholic Church ran. Before the Black Death hit Europe, the church’s power had been absolute, it was basically it’s own government that had been ruling over all the European people. The church was a religion and a mindset that had been in all of the Europeans heart. The church would massacre people who chose to oppose them in any way and drove them away from their society. There were times when the secular state would try to assert their control from the churches power, but the churches were much more powerful and influential. Before the Black Death came to be in Europe, the churches had been the center of influence for many people. Europeans believed that hospitals were more focused on one’s soul than their own body since disease and sickness were something that was regarded as a punishment for sins committed. This shows that everything had been centered around the Church, it was something that was truly signif icant to them that they did not feel the need to believe in medicine but rather rely on their own faith. When the Bubonic Plague first hit Europe, the churches had explained that the plague had been an act from God who was punishing their sins. The church was calling for people to pray while also organizing religious marches, pleading to God to stop the plague. Even before the Black Death had made it’s huge impact on the Europeans they still prayed and believed that God could treat their sickness during the medieval medicine time period due to the lack of science and research that was being done. God had shown himself on their side, and each new outbreak of the infectious disease that had been imported from Europe ( McNeal, 138). So at this point, Europeans believed that God would be their savior, and they did not feel the need to rely on any medical assistance but prayed to God that they will be saved. As the Bubonic Plague became worse, and it was affecting many Europeans t hey began to question their own faith. Nobody was entirely sure how anybody was becoming ill so they came up with their own conclusions. A theory that some people had come up with was that the Jews were responsible for the plague in an attempt to kill Christians and to dominate the world, this led to a conflict between both Jews and Christians. Pope Clement VI had been the fourth pope to reside in Avignon, during the Black Death and managed to survive the worst disease to have happened in Europe. According to History and Culture, he had constantly offered protection to the Jews when many of them were being persecuted under the suspicion of starting the disease that was spreading and killing many people. Pope Clement VI announced a religious order to stop the brutality against the Jews, because he believed that they were not responsible for the plague but it was God who was striking at Christians for their sins. As the Christians started to calm their anger towards the Jews, they en ded up turning their anger towards the Catholic Church that did not seem to be any help when it came to curing the Black Death. Since the Church was not able to save the people from the disease, it lead to many Europeans to question their beliefs. During this time period people did not necessarily believe in doctors or science, leading them to deeply believe that God could save them but since people were not being saved from the disease it lead to many Europeans to question their beliefs. They began to believe that the plague had been a punishment from God. Flagellation, is a process of self-mutilation where a person would injure/beat themselves in order to make amends for all their sins. They would whip themselves with a stick that had three knotted thongs hanging from end, two pieces of needle-sharp metal which ran through the center of the knots from both sides and formed a cross in the end. Using these whips, they beat and whipped their bare skin until their bodies had been bruised and swollen and occasionally blood rained down. I have seen, when they whipped themselves, how sometimes those bits of metal penetrated the skin so deeply that it took more than two attempts to pull them out ( Herford, 17). They would do this un til one of them fell to the ground even then they would still continue and keep on going till the next day. In October 1349, Pope Clement VI announced publicly that the Flagellants were not supporting the regulations and principles of the Church. They were excluding people from being involved in the sacraments and services of the Church. By the following years the Flagellant Movement began to disappear. Not only during the Black Death was there a rise in the Flagellant Movement but there was also a widespread persecution of Jews due to the paranoia that was happening. People began to believe many different things when they were hit with this epidemic, that destroyed most of its civilization. Their views began to change over time because they started to realize that praying was not doing much in stopping the Bubonic Plague which led to the creation of modern medicine. The plague left many damaging consequences and left the churches reputation to suffer as well. As Europeans began to calm down and stop blaming the Jews, they turned their anger towards the Catholic Church who seemed to not be helping out in stopping the Bubonic Plague.

The Effects Of Alcohol And What It Affects Your Body

I. Introduction A. This paper will mostly talk about Alcoholism. B. It will tell about the effects of alcohol and what it does to others. C. It will explain the dangers of drinking and what the outcome will be. D. This paper will also talk about drunk driving and what the outcome of that will be. II. Body One A. A fairly large amount of people will go out and have a drink with a buddy, coworker, boyfriend, girlfriend, whoever, after a long day. B. They may have a drink or two, but it only takes one sip of alcohol to affect your body. When you take one sip of alcohol it starts to affect your judgement. C. It only takes one drink to affect your decisions. D. Most people drink to feel relaxed and calm down. But for some people, they like the affect of what alcohol does to them and so they start to drink more and more to where they start to become an alcoholic. E. As more alcohol is consumed, the quicker their body is being effected. They gradually start to lose their balance, they start to slur their words, they start to lack coordination and they lose the sense of judgement and they become an increased risk to cause an accident. F. After so much alcohol is consumed a person may start to vomit and may lose control of their bladder and may eventually pass out. III. Body Two A. Alcoholism can have many different effects on not just the alcoholic but also the victim(s). B. Alcoholism can cause relationship problems, marriage problems, tension in a family. It can cause some toShow MoreRelatedAlcohol and the Brain989 Words   |  4 PagesAlcohol and the Brain In chemistry terms, alcohol is any organic compound where a hydroxyl group is bound to a carbon atom, which is has single bonds to three other atoms. The type of alcohol that can be consumed is called Ethanol which is a liquid and psychoactive recreational drugs. 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These psychological effects can and may be permanent depending on the drug used and prolonged use of drugs and alcohol. HereRead MoreAlcoholism : A Growing Problem1468 Words   |  6 Pagesproblem in today s society. What is alcoholism? Is it a disease? What are the causes of it? What toll does alcohol abuse have on individuals? American society? American economy? What kind of treatments are available to reduce/cure alcoholism? What is alcoholism? Alcoholism is a physical or psychological need for an alcoholic beverage, which is taken for non-medical reasons and produces a noticeable effect on the body (Sheen 93). People develop the need for alcohol for many different reasons. For

Freud’s Theory Free Essays

1) You fail to study for your final examination stating that â€Å"all work and no play make Jack a dull person. † According to Freud’s theory, how will you explain your behaviour? Sigmund Freud developed a theory about adult personality. Throughout the stages of childhood, the first part of personality, which we are all born with, is called the id. We will write a custom essay sample on Freud’s Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to Freud id contains a reservoir of unconscious instincts, impulses that strives to satisfy basic sexual, and aggressive drives that operates on the pleasure principle, demanding immediate gratification. He said that adults never lost this part of their personality, as they grew older; they just developed ways of coping with it a bit better. As the child grew older, a second part of the personality developed, which was more in touch with outside reality. This he called the ego. The ego (largely conscious) operates on the reality principle, which mediates among the demands of the id, superego and reality. It satisfies the id’s desires in ways that will realistically bring pleasure rather than pain. For example, if you got very angry with someone, then the demands from your id might be to attack them but that is not very realistic, or socially acceptable. So the ego would take over, and find a way that the id’s demand could be satisfied, but in a better sort of way, perhaps by making a very sarcastic remark, or something similar. As the child grows older, another part of its personality develops. According to Freud, for a small child, its parents are representations of absolute authority. They represent society and society’s demand on the child. They tell it what it ought to be doing and how it should behave. This function is called the superego. In a way, the superego is kind of internal ‘parents’ but a very authoritarian one. The superego represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment (the conscious) and for future aspirations. Freud saw personality in adults as being about a dynamic balance between these three aspects. There would be continual give and take between the id and the superego, with the ego acting as a go between. If the impulsive demands from the id become too strong, or the authoritarian superego was asking too much, the ego uses defence mechanisms which cuts out things that might destroy the dynamic balance between the three parts of the mind by allowing one side to get too strong. I failed to study for my final examination stating, â€Å"All work and no lay make Jack a dull person. † According to Freud’s theory, because of anxiety I may rationalize unconsciously generating an overcome of cognitive dissonance to hide from myself the real reasons for my actions. My impulsive demand from the id became too sturdy, destroying the dynamic balance, thus the ego fears losing control of this inner war and the result ended in a dark cloud of unfocused anxiety. My behaviour will be self-satisfying but for an incorrect reason. How to cite Freud’s Theory, Essay examples

Is Steinbeck Preparing or Prejudicing the Reader free essay sample

I feel he is doing this to prepare the reader for the tragedy at the end of the novel and also suggesting that in some ways this was inevitable. Steinbeck is preparing us before we meet Curley’s wife. He does this, so that we have an influenced first impression of Curley’s wife and the way she acts. Steinbeck introduces Curley’s wife as being flirtatious and a floozy when he describes her appearance â€Å"full, rouged lips and wide-spaced eyes†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Curley’s wife has been presented to us as someone who is trying to drag attention towards her self and be looked upon as a sexual object by the other sex. Curley’s wife isn’t a â€Å"Tart† but she is the reason for the tragedy that happens at the end of the novel. â€Å"If she was to be noticed at all, it would be because someone finds her sexually desirable. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Steinbeck Preparing or Prejudicing the Reader? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † This shows she uses her sexuality as an advantage to get what she wants, because she has a husband like Curley and for the reason that she is lonely and because of the way women are viewed and treated at this time in America, it is predictable that there will be trouble. Candy speaks mockingly of Curley’s wife many times- â€Å"Jesus Christ, Curleys wife can move quiet. I guess she had a lot of practise though† for the reason that he doesn’t know her and see’s her as a representative as a specific kind of woman. Candy see’s Curley’s wife also as a â€Å"Jailbait† and a whore because she is Curley’s wife and resented and feared by the men on the ranch. Curley’s wife is the only girl on the ranch. He treats his wife like property. Steinbeck shows this sense of ownership by not giving her a name-†Curley’s wife. She is shown as quite lonely as Lennie is the only one who will talk to her. George is only fearful of Curley’s wife due to the history Lennie has with the girl in weed, he fears something similar may happen again. So he speaks disapprovingly of Curley and his wife because he see’s both of them as a risk to his and Lennie’s dreams. The final tragedy d oesn’t seem to be anyone’s fault but seems to be something which was expected to happen by the end of novel due to how the author decides on presenting the characters.